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What is a PLIST file? A PLIST file is a properties list used by a macOS or iOS application. It defines many of the app's default settings and can store user settings. Most commonly, PLIST files are saved as binary files or XML files. In either case, PLIST files are typically not meant to be opened or edited by users.

More Information PLIST file open in Apple Xcode While developing a macOS or iOS application, developers create PLIST files that define several key pieces of the app's configuration information and metadata . Typically, these PLIST files are XML files, which store a list of Keys (setting names) and Values (settings). As a developer finalizes their application for delivery to end users, they often convert some or all of their PLIST files to a binary format. For example, developers often convert PLIST files that track a user's preferences to binary. Thus, PLIST files packaged with or installed by an app may be plain text files or binary files. NOTE: Some Apple applications for Windows, such as iTunes and Safari, also use PLIST files. Additionally, in some rare cases, PLIST files may use JSON formatting.

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.PLIST File Extension

Property List

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What is a PLIST file?

A PLIST file is a properties list used by a macOS or iOS application. It defines many of the app's default settings and can store user settings. Most commonly, PLIST files are saved as binary files or XML files. In either case, PLIST files are typically not meant to be opened or edited by users.

More Information

PLIST file open in Apple Xcode

While developing a macOS or iOS application, developers create PLIST files that define several key pieces of the app's configuration information and metadata . Typically, these PLIST files are XML files, which store a list of Keys (setting names) and Values (settings).

As a developer finalizes their application for delivery to end users, they often convert some or all of their PLIST files to a binary format. For example, developers often convert PLIST files that track a user's preferences to binary. Thus, PLIST files packaged with or installed by an app may be plain text files or binary files.

NOTE: Some Apple applications for Windows, such as iTunes and Safari, also use PLIST files. Additionally, in some rare cases, PLIST files may use JSON formatting.

Common PLIST Filenames

Info.plist - The primary property list for macOS applications, located in the /​Contents/​ directory of an .APP bundle. To view this file, right-click an application file, select Show Package Contents , and open the Contents folder.

How to open a PLIST file

In most cases, you should not open or edit a PLIST file. Doing so may cause the app that uses that PLIST file to function incorrectly.

However, if you want to open a PLIST file, to view or edit the settings it contains, you can do so with Apple's Property List Editor (bundled with Apple Xcode ). The program can open both plain text and binary PLIST files.

How to convert a PLIST file

In macOS, you can use the plutil command to convert PLIST files between the XML and binary PLIST formats:

In Linux, you can use the Withgraphite Plutil utility to convert PLIST files between the XML and binary PLIST formats.

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Programs that open or reference PLIST files

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Windows

ProperTree

Free

Microsoft Visual Studio Code

Free

Microsoft Notepad

Included with OS

Notepad++

Free

Any text editor

Mac

Apple Xcode

Free

Apple plutil

Included with OS

Fat Cat PlistEdit Pro

Free Trial

PrefEdit

Free Trial

ProperTree

Free

Any text editor

Linux

Withgraphite Plutil

Free

ProperTree

Free

Microsoft Visual Studio Code

Free

Any text editor

Category: Settings Files

Updated: August 23, 2023

Preguntas Frecuentes

What is a PLIST file?
A PLIST file is a properties list used by a macOS or iOS application. It defines many of the app's default settings and can store user settings. Most commonly, PLIST files are saved as binary files or XML files. In either case, PLIST files are typically not meant to be opened or edited by users.
How do I open a .plist file?
In most cases, you should not open or edit a PLIST file. Doing so may cause the app that uses that PLIST file to function incorrectly.
How do I convert a .plist file?
In macOS, you can use the plutil command to convert PLIST files between the XML and binary PLIST formats: