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What is a PRN file? A PRN file is a file created using the Print to File checkbox that appears within some Print dialog boxes on Windows. It contains a set of device-specific instructions that a printer, fax machine, or other device uses to print a document. PRN files may contain text or binary content, depending on the device the file was created for.

More Information PRN file open in Microsoft Notepad Despite what the name of the Print to File checkbox may lead you to believe, PRN files do not simply contain a copy of the document you want to print. Instead, they contain page layout information and other instructions that one specific type of device can use to transfer your document to a printed page. If you want to create a usable copy of your document using the Print dialog box, do not select the Print to File checkbox. Instead, use the Print to PDF option to create a .PDF copy of your file. If you do end up creating a PRN file, you can print it using the printer or other device you selected as you created the file. For example, if you use the same type of printer at home as you do at work, you might want to create a PRN file at home, bring it to your workplace, and print your document from your work printer. Large print shops sometimes use PRN files to print their customers' files, without needing to have access to the proprietary software that created the file.

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DeveloperIBM
Popularity3.5 | 73 Votes

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In-Depth

.PRN File Extension

2 file types use the .prn file extension.

DeveloperN/A
Popularity
3.6  |  229 Votes
 

What is a PRN file?

A PRN file is a file created using the Print to File checkbox that appears within some Print dialog boxes on Windows. It contains a set of device-specific instructions that a printer, fax machine, or other device uses to print a document. PRN files may contain text or binary content, depending on the device the file was created for.

More Information

PRN file open in Microsoft Notepad

Despite what the name of the Print to File checkbox may lead you to believe, PRN files do not simply contain a copy of the document you want to print. Instead, they contain page layout information and other instructions that one specific type of device can use to transfer your document to a printed page. If you want to create a usable copy of your document using the Print dialog box, do not select the Print to File checkbox. Instead, use the Print to PDF option to create a .PDF copy of your file.

If you do end up creating a PRN file, you can print it using the printer or other device you selected as you created the file. For example, if you use the same type of printer at home as you do at work, you might want to create a PRN file at home, bring it to your workplace, and print your document from your work printer. Large print shops sometimes use PRN files to print their customers' files, without needing to have access to the proprietary software that created the file.

How to open a PRN file

To send a PRN file to a printer in Windows, you can enter the command copy/b yourfilename.prn \\yourcomputername\yourprintername at the Windows Command Prompt (assuming you use a network- or USB-connected printer). Remember, however, that the PRN file will print correctly only if it was created by a printer that is compatible with your own.

On Macs, you can use a PRN file to open and print a copy of your document with Apple Preview . If you are having trouble opening a PRN file in Preview, you might be able to open it by changing its extension to .PS .

If necessary, you can view a PRN file's contents using any text editor, such as Microsoft Notepad , Apple TextEdit , or GitHub Atom . However, because PRN files are created in a variety of formats for use with a variety of devices, there is no guarantee that your PRN file will contain any usable information. Also, you should not edit your PRN file, as doing so might make the file unprintable.

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Programs that open PRN files

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Pricing

Program Name

Platform

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X

Windows

Microsoft Windows Command Prompt

Included with OS

Any text editor

Mac

Apple Preview

Included with OS

Any text editor

Category: Page Layout Files

Updated: August 24, 2020

Lotus 1-2-3 Formatted Text File

DeveloperIBM
Popularity
3.5  |  73 Votes
 

A PRN file may also be a text file created by the Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet software. It contains an export of the currently-active sheet and is saved in a plain text format. PRN files can be used for importing spreadsheet data into other programs, such as Microsoft Excel.

Programs that open PRN files

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Pricing

Program Name

Platform

Reset

X

Windows

IBM Lotus 1-2-3

Discontinued

Paid

Microsoft Excel 365

Free Trial

Mac

IBM Lotus 1-2-3

Discontinued

Paid

Microsoft Excel 365

Free Trial

Category: Data Files

Updated: November 8, 2016

FAQ

What is a PRN file?
A PRN file is a file created using the Print to File checkbox that appears within some Print dialog boxes on Windows. It contains a set of device-specific instructions that a printer, fax machine, or other device uses to print a document. PRN files may contain text or binary content, depending on the device the file was created for.
How do I open a .prn file?
To send a PRN file to a printer in Windows, you can enter the command copy/b yourfilename.prn \\yourcomputername\yourprintername at the Windows Command Prompt (assuming you use a network- or USB-connected printer). Remember, however, that the PRN file will print correctly only if it was created by a printer that is compatible with your own.