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What is an MBOX file? An MBOX file is an email mailbox, saved in a mail storage format that lists an entire inbox's messages in a single text file. It saves messages in a concatenated format where each message is listed after another, starting with the From header. MBOX files were originally used only by Unix hosts, but other email applications, including Apple Mail and Mozilla Thunderbird, now also support them.

More Information MBOX file open in Apple Mail Version 1.x of Apple Mail used MBOX files and stored them in the /​User/​Library/​Mail/​Mailboxes/​ directory. Mail 2.0 and later versions use the .EMLX format, which separates messages into individual files so they can be searched by Spotlight. However, Apple Mail still exports mailboxes as MBOX files. If you right-click a mailbox and select Export Mailbox... , Apple Mail will save that mailbox's contents as an MBOX file. NOTE: Opera Mail, which was discontinued in 2016, also stored messages in the MBOX format.

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What is an MBOX file?

An MBOX file is an email mailbox, saved in a mail storage format that lists an entire inbox's messages in a single text file. It saves messages in a concatenated format where each message is listed after another, starting with the From header. MBOX files were originally used only by Unix hosts, but other email applications, including Apple Mail and Mozilla Thunderbird, now also support them.

More Information

MBOX file open in Apple Mail

Version 1.x of Apple Mail used MBOX files and stored them in the /​User/​Library/​Mail/​Mailboxes/​ directory. Mail 2.0 and later versions use the .EMLX format, which separates messages into individual files so they can be searched by Spotlight.

However, Apple Mail still exports mailboxes as MBOX files. If you right-click a mailbox and select Export Mailbox... , Apple Mail will save that mailbox's contents as an MBOX file.

NOTE: Opera Mail, which was discontinued in 2016, also stored messages in the MBOX format.

Common MBOX Filenames

INBOX.mbox - The name given to the primary Inbox mail folder in Apple Mail, macOS's default email program.

How to open an MBOX file

Because MBOX files are plain text files, you can open them in any text editor, such as Microsoft Notepad , Apple TextEdit , or GitHub Atom , to view their contents.

How to import MBOX files into Apple Mail and Mozilla Thunderbird

You can also import an MBOX file into Apple Mail or Mozilla Thunderbird , to view the messages the file contains in your email client.

To import an MBOX file into Apple Mail, select File → Import Mailboxes and then follow the prompts to import your MBOX file. The messages your MBOX file contains will appear in the Import mailbox.

To import an MBOX file into Mozilla Thunderbird, you must first install the ImportExportTools NG add-on. Then, open Thunderbird and select Tools → ImportExportTools → Import MBOX File and follow the prompts to import your MBOX file. The messages your MBOX file contains will appear in the Local Folders inbox.

How to convert an MBOX file

Several conversion utilities allow you to convert MBOX mailboxes to the .PST format used by Microsoft Outlook . Some examples include:

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Programs that open MBOX files

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Platform

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Windows

Mozilla Thunderbird

Free

CoolUtils Total Thunderbird Converter

Free Trial

Kernel MBOX Viewer

Free Trial

Aryson MBOX to PST Converter

Free Trial

Regain MBOX to PST Converter

Free Trial

EdbMails

Free Trial

Microsoft Notepad

Included with OS

GitHub Atom

Discontinued

Free

Any text editor

Mac

Apple Mail

Included with OS

Microsoft Outlook 365

Free +

Mozilla Thunderbird

Free

Apple TextEdit

Included with OS

GitHub Atom

Discontinued

Free

Any text editor

Linux

Mozilla Thunderbird

Free

GNOME Evolution

Free

GitHub Atom

Discontinued

Free

Any text editor

Category: Text Files

Updated: April 12, 2022

FAQ

What is an MBOX file?
An MBOX file is an email mailbox, saved in a mail storage format that lists an entire inbox's messages in a single text file. It saves messages in a concatenated format where each message is listed after another, starting with the From header. MBOX files were originally used only by Unix hosts, but other email applications, including Apple Mail and Mozilla Thunderbird, now also support them.
How do I open an .mbox file?
Because MBOX files are plain text files, you can open them in any text editor, such as Microsoft Notepad, Apple TextEdit, or GitHub Atom, to view their contents.
How do I convert an .mbox file?
Several conversion utilities allow you to convert MBOX mailboxes to the .PST format used by Microsoft Outlook. Some examples include: